Imaginative Designs Inspired By Water

Annie
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With a greater respect for nature and the impact of climate change, architects and designers share a passion for delivering eco-conscious and sustainable buildings that conserve energy, heritage, and sit comfortably within their natural settings. Architects are also skilled at blending architectural designs more firmly into their natural environment and looking for unique ways to innovate depending on the locality.

Let's have a look at how architects draw inspiration from aquatic settings, creating conceptual designs according to the constraints of the waterways that harbour them. 


Inspiring aquatic designs through the ages

Demonstrating this respect for their natural environment to design any type of property is nothing new, and integrating water within architecture has transformed spaces, communities, and urban areas for years. Venice is the archetypal ‘Floating City’ and is probably one of the most famous examples. At its core, the roots of all its buildings are synonymous with centuries-old structures borne out of their aquatic setting. 


There are also amazing examples of sustainable floating communities in locations like Amsterdam where the built environment and infrastructure is based on a natural network of interconnected canals, bridges, and waterways. Floating building designs and houses also answer the world’s increasing limitations on land as do other constructions such as house barges and houses on stilts.

Imaginative Designs Inspired By Water

Schoonschip by Space&Matter - image credit: www.spaceandmatter.nl

Buildings and whole communities have been adapted, rebuilt, and designed in response to the aquatic setting they inhabit in places across the world. Natural materials that weather well in marine environments, such as weathered wood, stone, and metals that develop a patina, are often used to connect the building to its setting. These materials not only withstand the elements but age gracefully, enhancing the structure's integration with nature over time.


Other aquatic designs are innovative architectural marvels built to mark an event, to celebrate, and as a lasting legacy for the future. The summer 2024 Paris Aquatics Centre is a fine case in point. Their formidable swimming and sporting complex was designed as a lasting legacy of a formidable Olympics and will remain as a winning example of urban regeneration.

Imaginative Designs Inspired By Water

Paris Aquatics Centre by VenhoevenCS and Ateliers 2/3/4 - image credit: Salem Mostefaoui

Channelling water for unique architectural features

For centuries, architects have drawn inspiration from their surroundings, and buildings near water offer some of the most striking examples of nature-inspired design. Waterfront properties, coastal homes, and structures built on or near bodies of water often incorporate elements that reflect and complement their aquatic environments. 


Architects and designers continue to be influenced by the sense of calm and tranquillity water features lend to all types of buildings’ interiors and exteriors. There are endless examples of how architects have taken their cue from the fluid, undulating forms of waves, sandy beaches, and shells.


Incorporating water features like ponds, fountains, or even indoor waterfalls can bring the calming presence of water directly into the built environment. Likewise, interiors in water-inspired buildings often feature open, flowing floor plans that mimic the movement of water. Curved walls, undulating ceilings, and seamless transitions between spaces can create a sense of fluidity within the structure. 


From wave-inspired architecture, ripples and impressive curved shell designs, countries across the world are teeming with beautiful buildings inspired by the sea or the liquid form of water. 

Buildings like the Sydney Opera House, with its iconic sail-like roofs, evoke the image of boats on the harbour. Similarly, Zaha Hadid's Guangzhou Opera House features a structure reminiscent of two pebbles worn smooth by water erosion. 

Imaginative Designs Inspired By Water

Guangzhou Opera House by Zaha Hadid Architects - image credit: Iwan Baan

Lighting and reflections that dance off water

Water's reflective qualities often inspire designers to incorporate large glass surfaces that mirror the surrounding water and sky. The interplay of water within buildings is also a designer's dream as water's interaction with light inspires architects to experiment with light and shadows within buildings. Perforated screens, skylights, and carefully placed windows can create ever-changing patterns reminiscent of light reflecting off water. 


Water-inspired buildings might also incorporate sustainable water management systems, such as rainwater harvesting and green roofs that absorb and filter rainwater, mirroring natural water cycles. The Glass House by Philip Johnson, though not directly on water, exemplifies this concept with its transparent walls blurring the line between inside and outside.


In the same vein, the mesmerising and shifting colours, reflective ripples, and shades of water will inspire designers who frequently draw ideas from diverse aquatic environments. In architectural schemes, designs incorporating blues, greens, and sandy neutrals can be found across both exterior and interior colour and textual schemes. 


Aquatic palettes help buildings blend in with their natural surroundings and add a sense of calm. Architects and designers often landscape gardens with swimming pools to seamlessly knit indoor and outdoor spaces together. In other examples, luxurious oceanfront homes might be imagined with infinity pools that seemingly vanish into the sea's horizon. 

Imaginative Designs Inspired By Water

Casa Al Suave by Cincopatasalgato and Pepe Cabrera Homes - image credit: Cincopatasalgato

Regenerating seascape and sustainable designs

Architects have explored the choice of materials when constructing, redesigning, and renovating homes next to natural bodies of water. They might choose specific materials that are extra durable, resilient, and water resistant, while their ideas, methods, and options will have matured over years. 


Recycled shells are a popular method of constructing homes with designers keen to look for sustainable building materials. Seashells from crustaceans and mollusks have similar properties to limestone – a common construction and emissions-intensive material that is already used to make cement. 


Meanwhile, oyster shells are a durable natural material mined limestone with designers across the globe recognising the potential that shells have to form the basis of building materials by condensing and combining them with other materials. The appearance of shells in compacted walls of homes across the Middle East, Asia, and multiple coastal locations around the world continue to inspire the next generation of architects.

In coastal areas facing rising sea levels, architects are designing adaptable structures that can withstand changing water conditions. Amphibious houses that can float during floods and buildings with sacrificial ground floors are examples of this forward-thinking approach. Stilted structures can be seen in many countries prone to flooding.

Similarly, vernacular architecture can make use of local waterways and take its shape from its shoreline surroundings. Flood resistant construction also generates new ideas, with unique pontoon designs, bridges, heightened stilts, ledges, and perched stairs only a few examples of ways architects adapt.

Imaginative Designs Inspired By Water

House Dokka by Snøhetta - image credit: Robin Hayes

By drawing inspiration from aquatic environments, architects create structures that not only complement their surroundings but also foster a deeper connection between people and nature. These designs often result in buildings that are aesthetically pleasing, environmentally responsive, and deeply in tune to their waterside settings. 

With growing environmental challenges, this sustainable nature-centric approach to architecture offers a way to create responsible buildings and spaces that celebrate and conserve the planet’s precious water resources.

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