How Have Design Practices Adapted to Rising Temperatures

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Rising global temperatures aren't a negligible concern. They significantly impact design practices for residential and commercial buildings. 

With leading industry strategies, architects and interior designers can shift their design practices to adapt to rising temperatures. Working around climate change with innovative, sustainable ideas will keep more people safe while creating buildings that stand the test of time.


1. Designers Implement Bioclimatic and Weather Resistant Materials

How Have Design Practices Adapted to Rising Temperatures

Kempegowda International Airport Bengaluru Terminal 2 by SOM - Photography: Ar. Ekansh Goel | Studio Recall

Thermal regulation is one of the key challenges facing professional designers. The Earth is warming an average of 0.36 degrees Fahrenheit per decade — faster than any period since climate temperature tracking began in 1850. Climate-responsive design solutions are more necessary than ever.

Bioclimatic materials are a leading way to meet that need. They feature three types of origins — vegetal, animal and geological. The more sustainable sourcing makes bioclimatic materials greener supplies for residential and commercial builds. They also help people regulate their thermal comfort without using natural resources.

Rammed earth and bamboo are popular materials to keep buildings cool without sacrificing load-bearing construction. Designers also opt for recycled glass to mitigate the heat transferring through windows. Adding just one bioclimatic material that can withstand a region’s specific weather patterns will help buildings in that area adapt to rising temperatures without overhauling planning or construction processes.


Design practices are also adapting other construction materials to withstand intensified weather events more easily. Teams can reinforce structures in areas that face extreme winds and earthquakes. Experts may also choose modern materials designed specifically for warming climates.

Conventional concrete is durable but brittle. During an earthquake, tornado or hurricane intensified by rising temperatures, it may crack more easily than the latest bendable concrete. Bendable concrete is equally durable and uses natural fibers to remain slightly flexible. Strong winds or shaking won’t result in the same structural damage, keeping more people safe.

Materials like plant-based polyurethane foam are also helpful. It’s another sustainable source of insulation that uses three biopolymers to retain heat — lignin, cellulose and hemicellulose. The component is especially helpful in urban buildings experiencing the heat island effect.

The sunlight bouncing off concrete surfaces overheats the spaces around it compared to rural areas with greenery that doesn’t refract sunbeams. If more spaces contain effective insulation, they’ll retain their lower indoor temperatures without constant HVAC usage.

It’s crucial for design and construction experts to utilize design practices like optimized building materials. Switching to salvaged materials, precast or bendable concrete, and even mycelium bricks are just a few innovative ways to transform projects into more sustainable, durable buildings in an age of global warming.


2. Experts Combine Materials to Fortify Products

Passive design strategies transform any project into one that’s better for the Earth and stronger against climate change’s weather systems. Shading is a crucial part of passive design, especially as it becomes more necessary for daily life.

Shade structures can now block up to 96% of UV rays by combining high-density polyethylene and vinyl-coated polyester. They prevent sunlight from directly hitting exterior windows and transferring heat into homes. They’re also necessary for people to continue utilizing traditionally exposed construction in constant higher temperatures, like public parks or benches.

Combining materials isn’t just a technique that improves shading structures — it’s also changing insulation. Building crews are opting for upcycled materials to keep homes cooler without electricity. A combination of cotton and denim can fill the spaces between a building’s structural components instead of traditional insulation made with limited natural resources.

Icynene spray foam is also useful for sustainable construction teams. It expands to fit any space and is 100% all-natural because it combines water droplets, vapor and air pockets. The foam doubles as an effective noise-reduction tool as well. Combining materials can make buildings more resilient against rising temperatures during construction and design projects.


3. Buildings Utilize More Biophilic Design Integrations

How Have Design Practices Adapted to Rising Temperatures

Gardenhouse by MAD Architects

Biophilic design is becoming more necessary with each passing year. As the planet continues to warm, people will need to work with the natural habitats to survive. When construction and design practices emphasize the interconnectedness of humanity and the ecosystem, buildings will more easily adapt to rising temperatures.

Daylight is a significantly overlooked design tool that merges those two concepts. Light shelves, skylights and clerestory windows draw that light indoors without occupying significant wall space. The shelves even make the sun’s heat bounce toward the ceiling so the living space beneath stays cooler.

Thermal comfort should be the primary focus of any biophilic project, but it’s not the only benefit. Design choices like green walls purify indoor air in any space. The pollution fueling global warming includes the same indoor airborne particles responsible for 3.2 million deaths in 2020. People rely on biomass for their fireplaces and kerosene for their stoves. Design practices can mitigate those adverse health effects through biophilic design concepts.


4. Climate-Responsive Designs Consider the Future

Although recent design practices adapted to rising temperatures to provide immediate solutions, they also have to consider the future. Experts estimate that the average American will experience 27-50 days over 90 degrees Fahrenheit each year by 2050. That sustained heat will affect building materials, create conditions for mold growth and trigger storm systems that cause flooding.

Multipurpose construction solutions should double as design features while remaining durable under weathering conditions. Cool roof systems are one way industry leaders are fortifying new builds. They reflect more sunlight to absorb less heat, so the buildings using them don’t need to use as much electricity to stay cool. Such roofs also keep people comfortable during periods without power, like after a hurricane temporarily knocks down power lines.

Adding more of these resources to future projects is the best way to fortify them against future climate change events. As green design practices merge, people will have safer, more comfortable lives while trying to reduce pollution.


Design Practices Will Continue Adapting to Climate Change

Global warming isn’t going to stop anytime soon. Designers and architects must integrate materials and strategies that consider the climate while working on future projects. They’re the best ways to build safer, longer-lasting structures while the Earth sustains above average temperatures.

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